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Who hasn't heard of Napoleon? Who doesn't recognise his hat? Why have Nicolas Sarkozy, Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron be likened to him? And what might those comparisons mean? This module aims to introduce students to the key events and ideas of the First Empire through contemporary sources. A range of material will be used, from official declarations to political pamphlets to the plays of the period to allow you to understand Napoleon's achievements and controversies.
In addition, Napoleon’s reign will be used as a case study to examine leadership styles and potential derailers for leaders. Napoleon is frequently used as an example of high and low points in leadership and we will be comparing key concepts in leadership theory with Napoleon's career and achievements.
By the end of the module, students will have:
i) engaged critically with events and discourse 1799-1815
ii) developed greater insight into the evolution of the socio-political and cultural context in France 1799-1815
iii) developed their capacity to work with original source material in the target language and to examine and analyse such source material in a coherent and succinct manner.
iv) used Napoleon’s career to examine what lessons can be learnt for 21st-century leadershipr.
Assessment Method:
Either
1 x 2000-2500 word essay and 1 x 1hr exam
Or
1 x 10 minute oral presentation and 3500 word essayThis course is for students on the GD202 course: GSD (+/- partner subject) with intercalated work placement.
The uncompromising modernity of Kafka’s writing has fascinated generations of readers across the world. His fiction has added the word Kafkaesque to the English dictionary for the experience of an obscure and dislocating modernity. A vast body of criticism concerns the question of how to read a body of writing that upsets many of the reader’s conventional expectations about meaning-making. In this module we will analyse how Kafka employs realist, symbolist and allegorical frames of reference in order to challenge the very notion of stable meaning. You will study a selection of Kafka’s short stories with reference to the following themes: narrative perspective; authority, law and justice; gender roles; performance art and Kafka’s animals. The module is optional for students on all degrees and runs over one term.
Course Outline and Weekly Schedule
Week 1: Introduction: Auf der Galerie
Week 2: NO CLASS! Preparation for: Patriarchal Power and the Power of the Unconscious in Das Urteil [See 'Student Preparation']
Week 3: Patriarchal Power and the Power of the Unconscious in Das Urteil (continued)
Week 4: NO CLASS! Social Power and Collective Memory in Beim Bau der chinesischen Mauer and “Eine kaiserliche Botschaft”
Week 5 a): Performance Art or Art as Sham? Ein Hungerkünstler
Week 5 b): Lecture, Wednesday 31 October, 2018, 5-7pm: When Anti-World Literature Turns into World Literature: Kafka’s Archives of Resistance
Week 6: READING WEEK
Week 7: Kafka's Animals: Kafka‘s Kleine Fabel in Comparison with Aesop’s Der Löwe und die Maus
Week 8: Kafka's Animals: The Ape and his Audience in Ein Bericht für eine Akademie
Week 9: Kafka's Animals: Narrative Perspective and Gender in Josefine, die Sängerin oder das Volk der Mäuse
Week 10 a): Make-up lesson for week 4, Monday 3rd December [room: TBA]: Social Power and Collective Memory in Beim Bau der chinesischen Mauer and “Eine kaiserliche Botschaft”
Week 10 b) Course Summary: “Vor dem Gesetz” and Franz Kafka's Engagement with Modernity
This module intends to provide students with a basic knowledge of the ways in which architecture (as design, planning, and ideology) became one of the delegated fields in which a social, political, or cultural idea of the future could be articulated and implemented from the age of Industrial Revolution to the present day. The module will show how the ideas of theorists and visionaries ended up influencing the form of the everyday built environment around the world. The course will start by exploring the way that rapid urbanisation and industrialisation led many to seek alternative ways of living, whether by looking towards an idealised often-rural past. The module will cover many of the most influential and radical urban theorists of the last 200 years, and will show how their ideas informed the creation of new communities around the globe. It will end by asking how useful Utopian ideas are for solving the many challenges that face urban populations today.
Module Outline
Mannerism defines a key historical period in European arts, bridging the Renaissance and Baroque periods, which is characterised by a shift towards an increasingly more artful, idiosyncratic approach to artistic invention and practice. The term itself, however, is controversial, as it was forged by modern critics on the basis of the Italian sixteenth-century expression maniera (‘manner’, ‘style’). The broad aim of this module is to bring to the fore a number of critical issues raised by the many-sided notion of Mannerism, provide an in-depth examination of a large body of artists and artworks (drawings, paintings, sculptures and architecture) associated with it. The module is based on student-centred seminars, and structured in such a way that students will be invited to reflect on how their understanding of the concept of Mannerism changes throughout. It focuses on how theorists and artists developed new ways of conceiving of artistic practice, by placing unprecedented emphasis on the individual’s inventiveness and talent, and taking the ideal of beauty well beyond the rules of classical art that had prevailed in the High Renaissance. The analysis of theoretical principles elaborated by Italian treatise writers such as Vasari and Lomazzo is combined with an extensive survey of artistic practices and stylistic features that spread from Italy across Europe in the sixteenth century.
Sample Syllabus
Vasari's art theory
Mannerism in the modern scholarship
Models to imitate: Michelangelo and Raphael
The study of the human figure
Drawing and draughtsmanship
Between Florence and Rome: the early Italian Mannerists (Rosso Fiorentino, Pontormo, Parmigianino, Bronzino, Salviati)
Mannerism in sculpture: Cellini to Giambologna
Mannerism in architecture
The School of Fontainebleau
Dutch Mannerists
The School of Prague
Art and Nature: the Mannerist garden
The question of the sacred images
The Later Mannerists
Module Format
This module consists of both lectures and seminars. Seminars are student-centred; you should be prepared to contribute to the discussion in order to reap the benefits. Seminars may vary in format, and will entail a variety of in-class group activities including occasional group presentations.
Module Aims
By the end of the module you should be able to understand and compare/contrast:
- Demonstrate critical understanding of how Mannerism impacted on the development of Western art and how it has been discussed in modern scholarship.
- Learn how to deal critically with periodisation, stylistic categories and complex theoretical concepts.
- Demonstrate a grasp of the main lines of Mannerism-related artworks and the notion of Mannerism in contemporary art theory
- Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the works studied and their contexts
- Deploy these ideas critically in relation to other forms of art
Moreover, you should be able to:
- Make use of primary sources to contextualise the material;
- Improve your analytical skills and incorporate visual analysis in your work;
- Frame artists and artworks in their historical contexts and situate them in a broader art historical discourse;
- Deal with theoretical issues and historiographical concepts related to the Renaissance.
Workload
2 x 2-hour lecture/seminar per week
1 x Field trip
You should carry our a minimum of 7 hours preparatory reading and independent research per week
Assessment
3,500 word Portfolio including both documentary evidence and reflective writing (50%)
Slide test Assignment (20%)
1,500 word Essay (30%)
Introductory Reading
Essential
Giorgio Vasari, Lives of the Painters, Sculptors and Architects (ed. 1568), translated by Conaway, J., and Bondanella, P. (Oxford, 1991), ‘Preface’ to Part 3. [http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2952624~S1]
Robert Williams, ‘Italian Renaissance Art and the Systemacity of Representation’, in Elkins, J, and Williams, R., Renaissance Theory (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. 159-184 [http://webcat.warwick.ac.uk/record=b2344574~S1]
Michael Levey, High Renaissance (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975), esp. Ch. 1, pp. 15-63.
Walter Friedlaender, Mannerism and Anti-mannerism in Italian Painting (New York: Columbia University Press, 1990).
John Shearman, Mannerism (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967).
Philip Sohm, Style in the Theory of Early Modern Italy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 86-114Chapter 4, 'Giorgio Vasari: Aestheticizing and Historicizing Style'.
Robert Williams, Art, Theory, and Culture in Sixteenth-Century Italy: From Techne to Metatechne (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1997), pp. 29-72 (ch. 1, ‘Vasari's Concept of Disegno’), and pp. 73-122 (Ch. 2, ‘Style, Decorum and the Viewer’s Experience’)
Further
The concept of Mannerism in modern scholarship
Anthony Blunt, Artistic Theory in Italy, 1450–1600 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962).
Arnold Hauser, Mannerism: The Crisis of the Renaissance and the Origin of Modern Art (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1965).
Enrst H. Gombrich, ‘Mannerism: The Historiographic Background’, in Norm and Form: Studies in the Art of the Renaissance (London and New York: Phaidon, 1966), pp. 99-106.
Hessel Miedema, ‘On Mannerism and Maniera’, Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art, Vol. 10 (1978–1979), No. 1, pp. 19-45.
Jeroen Stumpel, ‘Speaking of Manner’, Word and Image, Vol. 4 (1988), No. 1, pp. 246-264.
Introduction to more specific themes
Sydney J. Freedberg, Painting of the High Renaissance in Rome and Florence (New York: Hacker Art Books, 1985).
Linda Murray, The High Renaissance and Mannerism: Italy, the North, and Spain, 1500–1600 (London: Thames and Hudson, 1977).
Wolfgang Lotz, Architecture in Italy, 1500-1600 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).
Marcia B. Hall, After Raphael: Painting in Central Italy in the Sixteenth Century (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
Bastien Eclercy (ed.), Maniera: Pontormo, Bronzino and Medici Florence, exh. cat. (Munich, London, New York : Prestel, 2016).
Michael Cole, Cellini and the Principles of Sculpture (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
David Franklin, Painting in Renaissance Florence, 1500–1550 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001).
Henri Zerner, Renaissance Art in France: The Invention of Classicism (Paris: Flammarion, 2004).
Thomas Da Costa Kaufmann, The School of Prague: Painting at the Court of Rudolf II (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1988).
This archived Fire Safety Awareness course can be accessed to download previously completed training certificates only.
This course has now been updated, visit the new Fire Safety Training (2024 -2027)
Moodle.
This course is mandatory for all staff and consists of interactive information including text, a video and a quiz.
It is a requirement to refresh this training every three years.
This Health and Safety Induction (refresher) course is mandatory for all existing staff including Postgraduate Research students. It is a requirement to refresh this training every three years.
There is also a Health and Safety - Induction Training (2024 -2027) course which is mandatory for 'new starters' to the University (including Postgraduate Research students) and will take approximately 20 minutes to complete in total. The course consists of a welcome video, interactive information and a quiz section.
This Induction course is mandatory for 'new starters' to the University (including Postgraduate Research students) and will take approximately 20 minutes to complete in total. The course consists of a welcome video, interactive information and a quiz section.
There is an additional Induction course 'Health and Safety Induction refresher course 2024 - 2027' (this course is for existing staff) and refreshes knowledge on basic Health and Safety topics; this course is to be recompleted every 3 years.
This 30 CATS first-year option module is an introduction to the modern social and political history of sub-Saharan Africa. The course takes a chronological approach, covering three broad periods: the nineteenth-century precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial eras. Starting with a discussion of the idea of ‘Africa’, students will familiarise themselves with the changing nature of African trade and commerce after the ending of the slave trade; with the character and development of political authority in the nineteenth century; with the establishment of colonial rule through treaty and conquest; with the effects of colonialism on colonised African societies; with the growth of anti-colonial sentiments and the emergence of nationalisms; and with the impact of decolonization and the formation of postcolonial states. The final lectures and seminars will explore the nature of postcolonial African states, and include discussion of issues such as the Rwandan genocide and ‘development’ in Africa.
Weekly lectures will provide a chronological framework. Seminars elaborate the themes from the lectures, but concentrate on regional case studies and debates within the historiography.
This 30 CATS first-year option module is an introduction to the modern social and political history of sub-Saharan Africa. The course takes a chronological approach, covering three broad periods: the nineteenth-century precolonial period, colonial rule, and the postcolonial period. Starting with a discussion of the idea of ‘Africa’, students will familiarise themselves with the changing nature of African trade and commerce after the ending of the slave trade; with the character and development of political authority in the nineteenth century; with the establishment of colonial rule through treaty and conquest; with the effects of colonialism on colonised African societies; with the growth of anti-colonial sentiments and the emergence of nationalisms; and with the impact of decolonization and the formation of postcolonial states. The final lectures and seminars will explore the nature of postcolonial African states, and include discussion of episodes of violence and of ‘development’ in Africa.
Weekly lectures will provide a chronological framework. Seminars elaborate the themes from the lectures, but concentrate on regional case studies and debates within the historiography.
This 30 CATS first-year option module is an introduction to the modern social and political history of sub-Saharan Africa. The course takes a chronological approach, covering three broad periods: the nineteenth-century precolonial period, colonial rule, and the postcolonial period. Starting with a discussion of the idea of ‘Africa’, students will familiarise themselves with the changing nature of African trade and commerce after the ending of the slave trade; with the character and development of political authority in the nineteenth century; with the establishment of colonial rule through treaty and conquest; with the effects of colonialism on colonised African societies; with the growth of anti-colonial sentiments and the emergence of nationalisms; and with the impact of decolonization and the formation of postcolonial states. The final lectures and seminars will explore the nature of postcolonial African states, and include discussion of episodes of violence and of ‘development’ in Africa.
Weekly lectures will provide a chronological framework. Seminars elaborate the themes from the lectures, but concentrate on regional case studies and debates within the historiography
This 30 CATS second-year option module introduces students to major debates in the history of the Cold War in Africa, aiming to set these issues within their historical, social and cultural contexts over the period from 1945 to the 1990s. After the opening weeks set up the context of decoloniation and superpower rivalry in Africa, the rest of the course takes a roughly chronological apporoach to explore various case studies and thematic issues. We will look in depth at upheavals in Congo and Zanzibar which demonstrated the fragile state of the continent immediately after decolonisation, the wars in Angola and the Horn of Africa, and the attempts of the white minority regimes in Rhodesia, South Africa, and the Portuguese colonies to retain power. While the course pays close attention to the policies of the United States and the Soviet Union, it also highlights the role played by other Cold War actors, like China and Cuba. Moreover, we will uncover the agency exercised by Africans in the global Cold War: were they simply superpower proxies or did they turn the Cold War order to their own advantage? Finally, the course will consider the aftermath of the Cold War in Africa: did the fall of the Berlin Wall bring a new dawn to the continent or did it reignite frozen conflicts in the 1990s?
This 30 CATS final-year undergraduate advanced option deals with one of the most significant episodes in world history: the French Revolution. Promethean and tragic, it has inspired and haunted imaginations throughout the modern era. 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times', wrote Charles Dickens in A Tale of Two Cities, and, indeed, historians still argue over its paradoxical legacies. For while it inaugurated human rights, universal manhood suffrage and civil equality, it also unleashed terror, authoritarianism and empire. The French Revolution is especially challenging to study since it bequeathed the very terms we use to analyse it. Debates about liberal and social forms of democracy, the viability or dangers of Enlightenment ideals, and the necessity or gratuitousness of violence to bring about democracy all grew out of the French Revolution itself. To study the French Revolution is to put our own conceptual categories and values into question.
This module treats the origins, course and legacies of the French Revolution. It draws on a wide range of sources: primary, scholarly, literary and cinematic. Themes include ideas, emotions, inequality, freedom, capitalism, gender, race, colonialism, religion, terror and war. It is inspired by the belief that studying the French Revolution can help us better understand the challenges of modern democratic and capitalist societies. By making modernity more legible, it can make our future more navigable.
This 30 CATS final-year undergraduate advanced option deals with one
of the most significant episodes in world history: the French
Revolution. Promethean and tragic, it has inspired and haunted
imaginations throughout the modern era. 'It was the best of times, it
was the worst of times', wrote Charles Dickens in A Tale of Two Cities,
and, indeed, historians still argue over its paradoxical legacies. For
while it inaugurated human rights, universal manhood suffrage and civil
equality, it also unleashed terror, authoritarianism and empire. The
French Revolution is especially challenging to study since it bequeathed
the very terms we use to analyse it. Debates about liberal and social
forms of democracy, the viability or dangers of Enlightenment ideals,
and the necessity or gratuitousness of violence in efforts to bring about democratic justice
all grew out of the French Revolution itself. Studying the French
Revolution invites us to scrutinise our own values and explore the possibilities and pitfalls associated with them.
This module treats the origins, course and legacies of the French Revolution, including that of its slave colony Saint Domingue (the Haitian Revolution). It draws on a wide range of sources: primary, scholarly, literary and cinematic. Themes include Enlightenment ideas, emotions, inequality, freedom, capitalism, slavery, gender, race, colonialism, religion, terror and war. It is inspired by the belief that studying the French Revolution can help us better understand the challenges of modern democratic and capitalist societies. By making modernity more legible, it can make our future more navigable.
100 years after the end of the First World War, one might be tempted to ask if there is anything left to say about this conflict. Yet, the contemporary relevance of an historical topic is unusually clear in the case of First World War studies. The conflict continues to intrude on the public sphere of former belligerent societies, and in many instances, historians have been called upon to engage in controversies that have produced more heat than light. Indeed, it seems that World War I has gained in importance since the 1990s. The growing interest in commemoration and the increased ‘social demand’ addressed to professional historians account, to a certain extent, for the dynamism of First World War studies. Indeed, as we conclude the centennial commemorations of the war, the history of what George F. Kennan called “the great seminal catastrophe of the twentieth century” remains a vibrant field of investigation.
This special subject will allow students to develop a comparative understanding of the experience of the First World War in the context of the period between 1912 and 1923. The students will also consider the evolution of the historiography of the conflict since the late 1980s. Transformed by a comparative and cultural turn, the field was also reinvigorated by gender studies and innovative approaches to warfare. Questions of methodology as well as of chronology are now at the core of the historiographical debate. This course will challenge the conventional focus on national experiences and offer a pragmatic approach to the comparative and transnational history of the First World War. It will explore a range of historical questions including: war and social modernization, nationalism and cultural mobilization, the experiences of soldiers and commanders, economic mobilization, the transformations of the state, gender and citizenship, race and imperialism, the reconstruction of Europe, international relations and peace-making. It will combine a thematic approach with a particular attention to key military engagements.
Overview
Gandhi printed his most famous work, Hind Swaraj (1909), in
South Africa. Why? This course takes the history of printing technology
as the starting point for rethinking the history of empire. Beginning
with the East India Company and ending in Qing China, we follow an
unlikely band of printers, publishers, authors and readers. We
re-examine major themes in the global history of empire, from science
and religion to slavery and nationalism. Throughout this course, books
are treated as material objects, something which is easy to forget in
the digital age. Books were written on, cut up, censored and burned.
With this in mind, there is a strong focus on students developing
practical skills. We will learn the techniques of the book historian,
hunting for clues in the margins, examining bindings and illustrations.
And with these skills in place, students will begin to read a selection
of fascinating primary sources in a completely different light. From
scientific journals and legal manuals, to abolitionist papers and
anticolonial pamphlets, the history of empire starts to look very
different from the perspective of the printing press.